Essays on Legalist Principles in the Qin State and on Shiji and Hanshu (EAS102)

Essay 1: The rise of the Qin State in the competitive States period (403-221BCE) occurred when it was graduation centralized by Shang Yang (390-338BCE) who reformed laws and punishments, changed bureaucracy and began its military power. Li Si (280-208BCE) became advisor to King Zhen in 237BCE and introduced Han Feizi, a fellow student of Xunzi, who had written 55 books on his Legalism ideas to advance aver and benefit the people. Fearing Han Feizis brilliance, Li Si had him falsely accused and forced to commit suicide in prison but Li Si became Chancellor to the pattern of the universe as he helped King Zheng mingle china under Qin Shihuang. Legalism became state ideology of the Qin Dynasty (221-206BCE), used to establish and unify the state through central power, rejection of Confucian ideas, harshlaws and favouring of peasant class. legitimacy of central power was established by the emperor lend oneself Han Feizis method of rule shi which incorporated Daoist s pontaneous formions and wu-wei social functionicipation propre while knowing the true nature of reality. Han Feizi advocated in his 7 Statecrafts that a strong ruler speak in opposites and transaction in contradictories to manipulate orders and rule on a whim.

voracious war was supported for ingesting merit through danger, kick the bucket in people under the emperor and expansion to bring frugal prosperity to advance power of the state. After unifying china and defeating all six other Warring States, the Qin state was divided into 36 commandaries and counties, abolishing Zhou feudalism and priveleges of the nobility system. The emperor govern usi! ng officials and ministers through civil regulators, military governor and oversears. A new capital was established in Xianyang, westmost of Xian, with 270 palaces to control nobilities. Roads, weights, measures, writing scripts (2200-word dictionary), language were all physically standardize by Li Si as part of the first unification. The rler Qin Shihuang held cetral authority of military politics, economics...If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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