Platos Republic: The Virtues :: essays research papers

Platos majority rule THe VirtuesI. The Virtues     In Robin Waterfields translation of The Republic,Socrates attempts togive a definition of justice. At the end of Book II he began a detailedverbal description of the construction of a good city. The good city is a proportion tothe human soul, and its four virtues. In the following paper I forget discussthe virtues, what they atomic number 18 and where they are tack together. Also discussed will bethe foundation, arrangement, and the interconnectedness with each(prenominal) one. Nextdiscussed would be the 3 "Hs" and the understanding Aristotle has on the shareof happiness in the moral life. Lastly, I will discuss the pay back that Ihad that related to Leonitus.     The four virtues used by Plato are prudence, courage, temperance, andjustice. Plato relates the virtues to a community, which is made up of therulers, army, and workers. Now the base line is the workers, and they do n ontry to blend with the army as the army doesnt blend with the rulers. When everyof these do their own job, the community becomes one.     The first virtue to be discussed is prudence. Prudence, in like manner known aswisdom, is found in the rulers. "The people who have it are those rulers"(428d) In order to have wisdom one must be resourceful, in which he/she hasobtained friendship. Plato says, " resourcefulness is obviously a kind ofknowledge its not ignorance which makes people resourceful its knowledge."(428b)     The second virtue is courage, which is found in the military section ofthe community. Courage is not the virtue of standing in front of a tank and sayit will not attenuated me, that is stupidity. Courage is the ability to apply whatyou have been taught what is to be feared and what is not to be feared. Platorelates computer memory to courage, "Im saying courage is a sort of retentiontheretention of vox p opuli." (429c) The ability for one to uphold what one has learnedis courage. "Ability to retain under all circumstances a true and lawful notionabout what is feared and what is not to be feared is what Im calling courage."(430b)     The next virtue temperance, is found in the workers of Platoscommunity. Temperance, also known as self-discipline, is needed by theworkers, so that they do not desire to be in the rulers aim. It is seenthat each position has its own importance in the community, and for thecommunity to function correctly each one must agree on their position in life.Plato relates, " in this community the rulers and their subjects agree on