Lincoln, Nebraska :: essays research papers

capital of Nebraska, NebraskaThe city of Lincoln is the capital of the Cornhusker responsibility, Nebraska. Lincolnis situated in the southeastern part of the state, about 60 miles (100kilometers) southwest of Omaha. It lies in a shallow basin about 1,160 feet (355meters) above sea level. Salt brook and its tributaries thread through the basin.Lincoln serves as a center for educational, cultural, and ghostlike institutions.The city also developed as the trade center for a wide agricultural area.In the city are the buildings that house the several(a) departments of the city,county, and state governments, the state mental and orthopedic hospitals, andthe state penitentiary. Also located in Lincoln are a veterans hospital and theregional provide of the Veterans Administration and the United earthsDepartment of Agriculture.The University of Nebraska was founded in Lincoln in 1869. The city is alsothe home of Nebraska Wesleyan University and Union College.The State Capitol, designe d by the interior designer Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue andcompleted in 1932, has a interchange tower that rises 400 feet (120 meters) from amassive two-story base and is considered a showpiece of American governmentarchitecture. The Sower, a statue symbolizing Nebraskas farms, stands atopthe tower. Museums include the State Museum of History, the University ofNebraskas Christlieb Western Art Collection, and the Sheldon Memorial ArtGallery, designed by architect Philip Johnson. Pioneers Park includes a naturecenter. The Nebraska State Fair takes purport in Lincoln each summer. Othercultural groups include a symphony orchestra, the Lincoln Community Playhouse,and the National Art Association.Lincoln got its low rail connection in 1870 and by the late 1800s had 19 unalike rail routes. Railroads gave Lincoln its most important industry--railroad-car repair. Among the citys manufactures are dairy and pith products,telephone equipment, agricultural machinery, cement, bricks, and drugs. Thereare also printing and create plants, and the city is the headquarters formore than 30 insurance companies.Lincoln arose from a settlement established in 1856 to work salt deposits. In1859 it was named Lancaster, the bed of Lancaster County. When Nebraska becamea state in 1867, the town was renamed for President Abraham Lincoln and became a