Social and Medical Disability Models Essay -- Disability

IntroductionIn this assignment, I aim to provide the reader with an overview of two prominent models of constipation the medical model and the sociable model. More specifically, I intend to outline the differences between these models, especially their theory and practice. Firstly, I will note the explanation of what a model of disability is and crown to its relevance in disability studies. I will also briefly examine the origins of both the medical and social models, but mainly outlining the contributions of their respective conjectural content and influence in society.Overall, the main aim of the assignment is to be achieved by providing a general outline of the social and medical disability models, which burn down be used to highlight the differences in the theoretical basis and practice methods. This will serve the reader with an overview of both disability models, which acknowledges the differences to how disability can be defined and approached in society.Outlining the dif ferences of the medical and social models of disability, giving detail of their respective theory and practiceImpairment, disability and the use of models of disabilityA clear definition of the term disability, it can be widely presumed, has never been universally agreed upon by any lay or in-depth study. This can be due to disability pertaining to different viewpoints ultimately, the person who experiences the impairment and the person who does not. Another factor can be the norms found in various world cultures (Thomas, 2002). There is also self-contradictory discussion on the contextual nature of impairment, which is vital to denoting disability. Usually when signifying dysfunction of a bodily organ or appendage, examples of impairment woul... ...dine, M. & Dukelow, F. 2009. Irish Social policy A Critical Introduction. Dublin Gill & MacmillanHammell, K. 2006. Perspectives on disability & rehabilitation Contesting Assumptions Challenging Practice. Philidelphia Churchill Livings toneMcClaren, N. 1998. A Critical Review of the Biopsychosocial Model, Australian and New Zealand journal of Psychiatry, Vol 32, No. 1 pp. 86 - 92Oliver, M. 1990. The Politics of Disablement. London The MacMillan Press LtdOliver, M. 1996. Understanding Disability From Theory to Practice. Hampshire PalgraveRoyal Association for Disability Rights (RADAR). 2010. Accessed from http//www.radar.org.uk/radarwebsite on the sixth November 2010Thomas, C. (2002). Disability Theory Key ideas, Issues and Thinkers, In Barnes, C., Barton, L. & Oliver, M. Disability Studies Today. Cambridge Polity Press. pp 38 - 57