Baumans Self Preservation and Moral Duty and William C. Levins Assignment

Baumans Self Preservation and Moral Duty and William C. Levins Ideology - Assignment ExampleIt is patently clear from the discussion that possessorship is a social affair, the owner can deny access to property while a non-owner has to ask for permission. Ownership allows the owner to become independent of anothers power, hence it is perceived as an enabling faculty. It extends ones autonomy, freedom, action, and choice (Bauman, 2006, p. 128). Connecting this with ownership and self-preservation, Bauman says that mans ultimate goal is to eliminate the competition and to gain control of goods. Because such interaction is a zero-sum game, the winners get to dictate the rules of the game while the losers suffer. In this view, the poor are viewed as lazy, slovenly and negligentthey are lacking in character, shirking hard labor, and inclined to delinquency and law-breaking (Bauman, 2006, p.130). In this view, there is no room for good duty which finds its expression in the consideratio n of the needs of others (Bauman, 2006, p. 131). If man were to fulfill his moral duty, then he will have to exercise self-restraint or voluntarily renounce his personal gain. The bureaucratism which was supposed to ensure that resources are allocated wisely are neutral, according to Bauman, hence, it acts establish on rationality. It seems that every person had a job to do, a problem to be solved (Bauman, 2006, p.133). When a man does not do his job, then he will suffer because of it. Because of this view, the bureaucracy is made to service inhuman purposesit has the ability to silence moral motivations andappeal to the motive of self-preservation (Bauman, 2006, p. 134). By acting rationally, a man can make correct choices that without delay addresses his need for self-preservation and self-enhancement. Levins discussion of ideology directly relates to this need for self-preservation. According to him, ideologies suit to change the times, and people can change the ideologies to wh ich they subscribe (Levin, 2001, pp. 241-242), depending on a persons best interest. The changing ideologies are used to justify the actions of a group of people who are actually working to achieve their goals which based on the values that they have.